Red Garra are native to the Middle East, specifically in Turkey, Syria, Iran, and Iraq, where they inhabit warm freshwater rivers, streams, and hot springs. They prefer rocky or sandy riverbeds where they can graze on algae and organic material. Because of their ability to survive in high-temperature, low-oxygen waters, they are well-suited for thermal pools. In captivity, they adapt well to aquariums and are commonly found in fish spas worldwide, where they help exfoliate human skin.